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Friday, 19 November, 1999, 14:05 GMT
Pakistan fears Afghan exodus
Pakistan has expressed fears that the effect of UN sanctions on neighbouring Afghanistan could trigger a mass influx of refugees into their country. Pakistani Foreign Minister Abdus Sattar told the BBC that his country - which has the longest border with Afghanistan - was concerned that it may be left to deal with the problem on its own once sanctions begin to bite. "America, Europe and other distant places will not face any consequence," he said. "United Nations agencies, bilateral donors, United States, United Kingdom and others have simply walked away since 1989. But we can't do that," Mr Sattar said. He said that Pakistan should not be expected to take on the economic burden of Afghanistan, especially as there were far more affluent countries in the world who were in a better position to deal with it. There are an estimated 1.2 million Afghan refugees in Pakistan and Mr Sattar said his country was worried their numbers could swell. Smuggling worries Meanwhile, a team of Taleban officials held talks with Pakistani officials in Islamabad, on trade differences.
Pakistan has been concerned about increased smuggling in the area. Goods meant for Afghanistan are often smuggled back to Pakistan and sold in local markets. Earlier this week, the Taleban said Pakistan had agreed to sell wheat to Afghanistan to ease food shortages. But analysts say Pakistan was not keen on extending the deal to other goods. "The real problem...is smuggling which is eating into Pakistan's economy," said Akbar Khan of the Institute of Strategic Studies in Islamabad. "About 80% of the goods, in my estimate, that come under the trade agreement are smuggled back through Pakistan's large porous border," he said. On Thursday, the UN resumed operations in Afghanistan after several days of rioting left workers locked indoors for protection. Afghans took to the streets in protest at the imposition of UN sanctions on the Taleban for its refusal to surrender fugitive Saudi militant Osama bin Laden, wanted by the United States on terrorism charges.
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